YearToAvoid

2023 Volvo XC90 Problems, Recalls & Reliability

Verdict

Caution

Complaint Index

73/100

#5 most-complained of 16 XC90 years

The 2023 Volvo XC90 has a Complaint Index of 73 and ranks 5th worst out of 16 model years, earning a Caution verdict. NHTSA logs 39 complaints, 6 recalls, and 2 injuries, with Collision Avoidance & Cameras issues making up 36% of complaints.

Complaints
39
Recalls
6
Crashes / fires
0 / 0
Injuries / deaths
2 / 0
NHTSA overall rating
Not rated
EPA combined MPG
25
22 city / 27 hwy

Top 2023 Volvo XC90 problems

NHTSA owner complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Collision Avoidance & Cameras14 (36%)
  2. Electrical System9 (23%)
  3. Other7 (18%)
  4. Fuel System6 (15%)
  5. Brakes5 (13%)
  6. Structure & Body5 (13%)
  7. Transmission & Powertrain3 (8%)
  8. Engine2 (5%)
  9. Lane Departure2 (5%)
  10. Steering2 (5%)

What owners report

  • Rearview camera image freezes, delays on startup, or blacks out repeatedly when backing up.
  • Vehicle loses propulsion and stalls at highway speed after a low fuel or propulsion system warning message appears.
  • Engine drops into reduced-power 'turtle mode' and throttles speed, sometimes with the check engine light coming on.
  • Brake pedal resists pressure or fails to engage properly when shifting into reverse.
  • Vehicle unexpectedly starts to roll or reverse after the park button is pressed.
  • Second-row seat produces creaking noises that persist even after dealer lubrication attempts.
2023 Volvo XC90 complaints: complaints filed per month5Mar 2023Jun 2023Oct 2023Jul 2024Jan 2025Jul 2025Oct 2025Jan 2026
61 complaints filed with NHTSA from Mar 2023 to Apr 2026; peak Aug 2025 (5).

2023 Volvo XC90 recalls

6 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 25V908000Dec 23, 2025Collision Avoidance & Cameras413,151 vehiclesOver-the-air fix

    Back over prevention:software

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

  2. NHTSA 25V282000May 8, 2025Collision Avoidance & Cameras413,151 vehiclesOver-the-air fix

    Back over prevention:software

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

  3. NHTSA 23V827000Dec 7, 2023Seat Belts2,911 vehicles

    Seat belts:critical fasteners

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

    Risk: An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

See all 6 recalls for the 2023 Volvo XC90 →

2023 Volvo XC90 fuel economy and fuel cost

City
22 MPG
Highway
27 MPG
Combined
25 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$3,200
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Premium
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2023 compared with other XC90 years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’10’11’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2021Caution6035624
2022Good4729425
2023Caution7339625
2024Avoid8736324
2025Avoid9329226

All Volvo XC90 years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2023 Volvo XC90 reliable based on NHTSA data?
NHTSA gives the 2023 XC90 a Complaint Index of 73, the 5th worst of 16 model years tracked, with 39 complaints and 6 recalls, resulting in a Caution verdict relative to other XC90 years.
What is the most common problem area for the 2023 XC90?
Collision Avoidance & Cameras issues account for 36% of complaints (14 of 39), mainly involving rearview camera display and freezing problems, followed by Electrical System issues at 23%.
Does the 2023 XC90 have any recalls?
NHTSA lists 6 recalls for the 2023 XC90, covering rearview camera display, second-row seat belt anchor bolts, e-Call diagnostic errors, ABS/brake control module software, and an ECM software error that could prevent the engine from starting.
How does the 2023 XC90 compare to other years?
The 2023 XC90's Complaint Index of 73 is worse than 2020 (40), 2021 (60), and 2022 (47), but better than 2016 (100), 2017 (80), 2024 (87), and 2025 (93).
What is the fuel economy of the 2023 Volvo XC90?
The 2023 XC90 is EPA-rated at 25 mpg combined (22 city / 27 highway), with an estimated annual fuel cost of $3,200.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.