YearToAvoid

2021 Volvo XC90 Problems, Recalls & Reliability

Verdict

Caution

Complaint Index

60/100

#7 most-complained of 16 XC90 years

The 2021 Volvo XC90 has a Complaint Index of 60 and ranks 7th worst out of 16 model years, earning a Caution verdict. NHTSA lists 35 complaints, 6 recalls, 3 crashes, and 2 injuries for this year, led by electrical system issues.

Complaints
35
Recalls
6
Crashes / fires
3 / 0
Injuries / deaths
2 / 0
NHTSA overall rating
Not rated
EPA combined MPG
24
20.5 city / 28 hwy

Top 2021 Volvo XC90 problems

NHTSA owner complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Electrical System11 (31%)
  2. Engine8 (23%)
  3. Brakes7 (20%)
  4. Other7 (20%)
  5. Fuel System6 (17%)
  6. Collision Avoidance & Cameras5 (14%)
  7. Transmission & Powertrain3 (9%)
  8. Seat Belts2 (6%)
  9. Steering2 (6%)
  10. Structure & Body2 (6%)

What owners report

  • Backup camera display appears blurry and distorted in reverse, creating a visibility hazard.
  • Bowers & Wilkins sound system cuts out completely after a loud pop, killing audio and features like turn signal chimes and parking sensors.
  • Electric parking brake engages violently at highway speed, causing abrupt stops in moving traffic.
  • Check engine light comes on with a propulsion module (IEM) fault that a software update fails to fix, raising concern about sudden loss of propulsion at speed.
  • Vehicle enters a reduced-power 'turtle mode' on the highway without warning, cutting top speed to around 35 mph.
  • Infotainment screen goes black or freezes while driving, sometimes accompanied by an apparent loss of vehicle power.
2021 Volvo XC90 complaints: complaints filed per month12Dec 2020Jan 2022Mar 2023Jan 2024Mar 2025Nov 2025Mar 2026Aug 2026
58 complaints filed with NHTSA from Dec 2020 to Sep 2026; peak Mar 2026 (12).

2021 Volvo XC90 recalls

6 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 25V179000Mar 24, 2025Electrical System7,483 vehicles

    Electrical system:propulsion system:traction battery

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.

    Risk: A short circuit in a high-voltage battery increases the risk of a fire.

    Remedy: Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 28, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.

  2. NHTSA 23V827000Dec 7, 2023Seat Belts2,911 vehicles

    Seat belts:critical fasteners

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

    Risk: An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

  3. NHTSA 23V001000Jan 5, 2023Steering74 vehicles

    Steering

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.

    Risk: A screw inside the gearbox housing can cause the steering wheel to lock up and increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

See all 6 recalls for the 2021 Volvo XC90 →

2021 Volvo XC90 fuel economy and fuel cost

City
20.5 MPG
Highway
28 MPG
Combined
24 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$3,325
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Premium
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2021 compared with other XC90 years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’10’11’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2019Caution6741623.5
2020Good4032724
2021Caution6035624
2022Good4729425
2023Caution7339625

All Volvo XC90 years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2021 Volvo XC90 reliable?
Compared to other XC90 model years, 2021 ranks 7th worst out of 16 with a Complaint Index of 60 and a Caution verdict. It has fewer complaints than the 2016 and 2017 XC90 but more than 2020 and 2022.
What are the most common problems with the 2021 Volvo XC90?
Electrical system complaints lead at 11 (31% of complaints), followed by engine issues (8 complaints, 23%) and brakes (7 complaints, 20%), based on NHTSA data.
Does the 2021 Volvo XC90 have any recalls?
NHTSA lists 6 recalls for the 2021 XC90, covering the high-voltage battery, seat belts, steering gear, brakes, seat belt retractors, and airbag control unit mounting.
At what mileage do 2021 XC90 problems typically show up?
Median mileage at failure is 21,000 overall; electrical system complaints show a median of 30,350 miles and brake complaints a median of 40,250 miles.
Should I avoid the 2021 Volvo XC90?
The 2021 XC90 carries a Caution verdict, meaning it has more reported problems than most other XC90 years but is not among the worst, which include 2016, 2017, 2024, and 2025.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.