Tesla Best and Worst Years by Model
5 Tesla models, 13,221 NHTSA owner complaints and 159 recall campaigns for model years 2010–2025. Pick a model to see which years to avoid and which are the safest bets.
Tesla models ranked by owner complaints
Sorted by popularity. Years to avoid / best years come from each model’s own Complaint Index.
| Model | Years | Complaints | Recalls | Years to avoid | Best years | Top issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model 3 | 2017–2025 | 4,302 | 35 | 2018, 2022, 2023 | 2017, 2020 | Collision Avoidance & Cameras |
| Tesla Model Y | 2019–2025 | 3,799 | 36 | 2022, 2023 | 2020 | Collision Avoidance & Cameras |
| Tesla Model S | 2012–2025 | 3,387 | 38 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 | 2012, 2019, 2024, 2025 | Electrical System |
| Tesla Model X | 2015–2025 | 1,538 | 39 | 2016, 2017, 2023 | 2021, 2024 | Suspension, Wheels & Tires |
| Tesla Cybertruck | 2024–2025 | 195 | 11 | — | — | Electrical System |
Tesla model years with the most complaints
Raw complaint counts (not adjusted for age or sales). Click through for the breakdown.
- 2023 Tesla Model Y · 1,163 complaints · 17 recalls Avoid
- 2021 Tesla Model Y · 1,076 complaints · 23 recalls Caution
- 2018 Tesla Model 3 · 1,024 complaints · 19 recalls Avoid
- 2022 Tesla Model Y · 863 complaints · 20 recalls Avoid
- 2022 Tesla Model 3 · 765 complaints · 18 recalls Avoid
- 2015 Tesla Model S · 667 complaints · 9 recalls Avoid
- 2021 Tesla Model 3 · 663 complaints · 22 recalls Caution
- 2016 Tesla Model S · 646 complaints · 10 recalls Avoid
- 2019 Tesla Model 3 · 614 complaints · 22 recalls Good
- 2013 Tesla Model S · 459 complaints · 11 recalls Avoid
How we rank Tesla years
For each model we compare its own model years using the Complaint Index: complaints, crashes, fires, injuries, deaths and “Do Not Drive” recalls reported to NHTSA, adjusted for how long each year has been on the road. The top quarter of a model’s years is marked Avoid, the bottom quarter Best. Because NHTSA publishes no sales data, models are not ranked against each other. Full details in the methodology.