YearToAvoid

2016 Tesla Model S Problems, Recalls & Reliability

Verdict

Avoid

Complaint Index

100/100

#1 most-complained of 14 Model S years

The 2016 Tesla Model S ranks worst of 14 model years, with a Complaint Index of 100 and rank 1 out of 14 years for reported problems. NHTSA lists 646 complaints, 92 crashes, 12 fires, and 10 recalls for this year, led by Suspension, Wheels & Tires issues.

Complaints
646
Recalls
10
Crashes / fires
92 / 12
Injuries / deaths
64 / 8
NHTSA overall rating
Not rated
EPA combined MPG
98
95 city / 101 hwy

Top 2016 Tesla Model S problems

NHTSA owner complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Suspension, Wheels & Tires215 (33%)
  2. Electrical System183 (28%)
  3. Other150 (23%)
  4. Engine86 (13%)
  5. Steering86 (13%)
  6. Brakes60 (9%)
  7. Collision Avoidance & Cameras59 (9%)
  8. Visibility & Wipers39 (6%)
  9. Structure & Body37 (6%)
  10. Transmission & Powertrain17 (3%)

What owners report

  • Owners describe the rear wheel skewing over in the wheel well with no matching crash damage to the rear of the car, suggesting a suspension component failed before impact.
  • Reports describe the front upper ball joint separating from the steering knuckle, with the wheel peeling off the rim.
  • Several complaints describe fires starting after a suspension or wheel failure preceded a crash.
  • Owners report a front trunk latch and suspension linkage pattern that repeats across multiple wrecked vehicles pictured in junkyards.
  • Some reports describe a complete wheel and suspension assembly separating from the car just before a crash into a fixed structure.
2016 Tesla Model S complaints: complaints filed per quarter982016 Q22017 Q42019 Q22020 Q42022 Q22023 Q42025 Q2
977 complaints filed with NHTSA from 2016 Q2 to 2026 Q3; peak 2020 Q3 (98).

2016 Tesla Model S recalls

10 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 24V376000May 28, 2024Seat Belts125,233 vehiclesOver-the-air fix

    Seat belts:front:warning light/devices

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

    Risk: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

  2. NHTSA 24V051000Jan 30, 2024Electrical System2,193,869 vehiclesOver-the-air fix

    Electrical system: instrument cluster/panel

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

    Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

  3. NHTSA 23V838000Dec 12, 2023Electrical System2,031,220 vehiclesOver-the-air fix

    Electrical system:adas:driver monitoring:software

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

    Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

See all 10 recalls for the 2016 Tesla Model S →

2016 Tesla Model S fuel economy and fuel cost

City
95 MPG
Highway
101 MPG
Combined
98 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$750
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Electricity
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2016 compared with other Model S years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2014Avoid77365989
2015Avoid92667994
2016Avoid1006461098
2017Caution694249100.5
2018Caution6216811100

All Tesla Model S years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2016 Tesla Model S reliable?
Based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls, the 2016 Model S is the worst-ranked year of the 14 model years tracked, with a Complaint Index of 100 and rank 1 of 14. It carries an 'Avoid' verdict relative to other Model S years.
What are the most common problems with the 2016 Tesla Model S?
NHTSA data shows Suspension, Wheels & Tires complaints lead with 215 reports (33% share), followed by Electrical System issues at 183 complaints (28%).
Does the 2016 Tesla Model S have any recalls?
NHTSA lists 10 recalls for the 2016 Model S, covering areas including Seat Belts, Electrical System, Steering, Structure & Body, HVAC, and Airbags. None are do-not-drive recalls.
How does the 2016 Model S compare to other years?
The 2016 Model S has the highest Complaint Index (100) of all 14 tracked years, worse than 2015 (92), 2013 (85), and 2014 (77). Years like 2012, 2019, and 2025 score far lower and carry 'Best' verdicts.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.