YearToAvoid

2009 Subaru Outback Reliability Data: Problems & Recalls

Caution The 2009 Subaru Outback has 106 complaints and 13 recall campaigns, giving it a Complaint Index of 5 but a Caution verdict because of the recall count. Airbags are the top problem area at 28% of complaints, with a median failure mileage of 72,751.5 miles.

Based on NHTSA complaints per model-year, not a reliability rating. Methodology

YearToAvoid Scorecard

Complaint Index
5/100
#20 of 21 Outback years
Verdict
Caution
vs. other years of this model
Complaints
106
unique NHTSA reports
Recalls
13
distinct NHTSA campaigns
Crashes
1
reported in complaints
Fires
3
Injuries
2
Top issue
Airbags
Best nearby year
2006
rated Good
NHTSA overall rating
Not rated
EPA combined MPG
20
18 city / 24 hwy
Injuries / deaths
2 / 0

Top 2009 Subaru Outback problems

Share of this year’s NHTSA complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Airbags30 (28%)
  2. Electrical System26 (25%)
  3. Engine20 (19%)
  4. Brakes9 (8%)
  5. Visibility & Wipers9 (8%)
  6. Suspension, Wheels & Tires8 (8%)
  7. Transmission & Powertrain8 (8%)
  8. Fuel System7 (7%)
  9. Other6 (6%)
  10. Structure & Body6 (6%)

A complaint can list more than one component, so shares add up to more than 100%. Shares are % of complaints.

What owners report

  • Passenger airbags can deploy improperly or fail, in one case reportedly causing sudden unintended forward and reverse movement before a crash.
  • Dashboard warning lights illuminate erratically, sometimes during rain, followed by unusual noises and reports of fire under the hood.
  • Engine loses power and fails to accelerate past a certain speed, with owners noticing heavy white smoke coming from the engine bay.
  • Windshield wipers ice up and stop clearing the glass in cold weather, forcing drivers to pull over and clear ice manually.
  • Steering shimmies at highway speeds between 70 and 75 mph, a problem some owners said was present from the time of delivery.
  • Transmission jerks or stalls unexpectedly during turns or gear changes, sometimes with all warning lights coming on at once.
2009 Subaru Outback complaints: complaints filed per quarter82008 Q42011 Q42014 Q22016 Q32018 Q22021 Q32024 Q1
106 complaints filed with NHTSA from 2008 Q4 to 2026 Q3; peak 2016 Q4 (8).

2009 Subaru Outback recalls

13 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 20V001000Jan 2, 2020Airbags258,813 vehicles

    Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator module

    Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2009-2013 Forester, 2003-2006 Baja, 2004-2011 Impreza, 2004-2014 WRX (STI included), 2003-2014 Legacy and Outback, and 2005-2006 Saab 9-2X vehicles originally sold, or ever registered, in the states of Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands (Saipan), and the U.S. Virgin Islands or "Zone A." These vehicles had their passenger frontal air bag inflators previously replaced under a prior recall using inflators of the same design. The inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling.

    Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

    Remedy: Subaru will notify their owners. General Motors will notify Saab owners. Dealers will replace the passenger air bag inflators with alternate inflators, free of charge. The recall began January 7, 2020. Subaru Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Saab owners may contact the Saab Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-955-9007. Subaru's number for this recall is TKA-20.

  2. NHTSA 20V003000Jan 2, 2020Airbags111,562 vehicles

    Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator module

    Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2009-2013 Forester, 2003-2006 Baja, 2004-2011 Impreza, 2004-2014 WRX (including STI), 2003-2014 Legacy and Outback, and 2005-2006 Saab 9-2X vehicles originally sold, or ever registered, in the states of Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming or "Zone C." These vehicles had their passenger frontal air bag inflators previously replaced under a prior recall using inflators of the same design. The inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling.

    Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

    Remedy: Subaru will notify their owners. General Motors will notify Saab owners. Dealers will replace the passenger air bag inflators, free of charge. The recall began January 7, 2020. Subaru owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Saab owners may contact the Saab Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-955-9007. Subaru's number for this recall is TKC-20.

  3. NHTSA 20V002000Jan 2, 2020Airbags127,547 vehicles

    Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator module

    Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2009-2013 Forester, 2003-2006 Baja, 2004-2011 Impreza, 2004-2014 WRX (including STI), 2003-2014 Legacy and Outback, and 2006 Saab 9-2X vehicles originally sold, or ever registered, in the states of Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia or "Zone B." These vehicles had their passenger frontal air bag inflators previously replaced under a prior recall using inflators of the same design. The inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling.

    Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

    Remedy: Subaru will notify their owners. General Motors will notify Saab owners. Dealers will replace the passenger air bag inflators, free of charge. The recall began January 7, 2020. Subaru owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Saab owners may contact the Saab Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-955-9007. Subaru's number for this recall is TKB-20.

See all 13 recalls for the 2009 Subaru Outback →

2009 Subaru Outback fuel economy and fuel cost

City
18 MPG
Highway
24 MPG
Combined
20 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$4,000
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Premium
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2009 compared with other Outback years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’05’06’07’08’09’10’11’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2007Caution0129821
2008Caution20226820
2009Caution51061320
2010Caution553601822
2011Caution706511622

All Subaru Outback years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2009 Subaru Outback reliable?
NHTSA lists 106 complaints for the 2009 Outback, giving it a Complaint Index of 5, one of the lower complaint counts among Outback model years. However, it carries a Caution verdict because of 13 recall campaigns requiring a dealer visit.
What problems does the 2009 Subaru Outback have?
Airbags are the top problem area, making up 28% of complaints, followed by the electrical system at 25% and the engine at 19%. Owners also reported brake, wiper, suspension, transmission, and fuel system issues.
Does the 2009 Subaru Outback have an airbag recall?
Yes. NHTSA lists multiple airbag recall campaigns for the 2009 Outback, including 20V001000, 20V003000, 20V002000, 18V012000, 18V014000, 18V013000, and 17V026000, all involving front passenger air bag inflator replacement.
How does the 2009 Outback compare to other years?
The 2009 Outback ranks 20th worst out of 21 model years with data, with a Complaint Index of 5, better than most other years. Years like 2017, 2019, and 2020 have higher Complaint Index values of 90, 95, and 100 and carry Avoid verdicts.
How many recalls does the 2009 Subaru Outback have?
NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns for the 2009 Subaru Outback, mostly involving airbags and the electrical system, with none marked as do-not-drive.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.