YearToAvoid

2023 BMW X1 Problems, Recalls & Reliability

Verdict

Avoid

Complaint Index

85/100

#3 most-complained of 14 X1 years

Based on NHTSA complaints per model-year, not a reliability rating. Methodology

The 2023 BMW X1 has 70 owner complaints and 6 safety recalls on file with NHTSA. Its Complaint Index is 85 out of 100 — #3 highest of 14 X1 model years (verdict: Avoid). The most reported problem area is brakes (53 complaints, 76% of the total). Complaints report 2 crashes.

Complaints
70
Recalls
6
Crashes / fires
2 / 0
Injuries / deaths
0 / 0
NHTSA overall rating
4 / 5 ★
EPA combined MPG
28
25 city / 34 hwy

Top 2023 BMW X1 problems

NHTSA owner complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Brakes53 (76%)
  2. Collision Avoidance & Cameras8 (11%)
  3. Transmission & Powertrain6 (9%)
  4. Airbags4 (6%)
  5. Electrical System4 (6%)
  6. Engine2 (3%)
  7. Fuel System1 (1%)
  8. Lane Departure1 (1%)
  9. Other1 (1%)
  10. Steering1 (1%)
2023 BMW X1 complaints: complaints filed per month7Mar 2023Oct 2023May 2024Sep 2024Jan 2025May 2025May 2026
82 complaints filed with NHTSA from Mar 2023 to Jun 2026; peak Nov 2024 (7).

2023 BMW X1 recalls

6 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 26V422000Jul 1, 2026Brakes428 vehicles

    Service brakes, hydraulic:power assist:electric:control module

    BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2025 Mini Cooper S, Mini Countryman S All4, X2, 2024 Rolls-Royce Spectre, 2023-2025 i7, 7 Series, X7, 2024-2025 i5, 5 Series, 2023-2024 XM, X1, 2024-2025 X6, and X5 vehicles. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

    Risk: A loss of power brake assist can extend the distance required to stop the vehicle. Additionally, malfunctioning ABS and/or DSC systems can cause a loss of vehicle control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: The Integrated brake system will be inspected and, if necessary, replaced, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed August 21, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Rolls-Royce customer service at 1-877-877-3735. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will become searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning August 21, 2026. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 24V739 or 24V104 will need to have the new remedy completed.

  2. NHTSA 24V739000Oct 2, 2024Brakes11,579 vehicles

    Service brakes, hydraulic:power assist:electric:control module

    BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, X5, X6, X7, XM, 530i, i5, 740i, 760i, i7, and 750e vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

    Risk: A loss of power brake assist can extend the distance required to stop the vehicle. Additionally, malfunctioning ABS and/or DSC systems can cause a loss of vehicle control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Dealers will replace the integrated brake module, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 22, 2024. Second letters will be mailed once the parts are available. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicles in this recall were previously repaired under recall number 24V-104 and will need to have the new remedy completed.

  3. NHTSA 24V697000Sep 18, 2024Brakes309 vehicles

    Electronic stability control (esc):control module

    BMW of North America (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, 2024-2025 X5, 2025 X6, 2023-2025 X7, 740i, 760i, 2024 XM, 530i, 540i, i7, 750e, X2, 2024-2025 i5, 2024 Rolls Royce Spectre, 2025 MINI Countryman S ALL4, JCW Countryman ALL4, and 2025 MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper, Cooper S) vehicles. Please refer to the recall report for the complete list of models. The welds in the servomotor of the integrated brake control module may break, causing a loss of power brake assist and rear brake function. In addition, the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system may not function.

    Risk: A loss of brake power assist or rear brake function can result in extended stopping distance. A loss of ABS or DSC can cause a loss of vehicle handling and control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Dealers will replace the integrated brake system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 13, 2024. Owners can contact BMW Customer Service at 1-800-525-7417.

See all 6 recalls for the 2023 BMW X1 →

2023 BMW X1 fuel economy and fuel cost

City
25 MPG
Highway
34 MPG
Combined
28 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$2,850
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Premium
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2023 compared with other X1 years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2021Good319126.5
2022No verdict81226.5
2023Avoid8570628
2024Caution6230327
2025Good3815327

All BMW X1 years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2023 BMW X1 a reliable year?
Judged by NHTSA owner complaints and recalls, the 2023 BMW X1 ranks #3 of 14 among X1 model years (Complaint Index 85/100, verdict: Avoid). It has 70 complaints and 6 recalls on file. This reflects reported safety-related problems, not an overall reliability rating.
What are the most common problems with the 2023 BMW X1?
The most reported problem areas are brakes (53 complaints), collision avoidance & cameras (8 complaints), and transmission & powertrain (6 complaints). The median mileage at the time of failure in complaints that report it is 8,000 miles.
Does the 2023 BMW X1 have any recalls?
Yes — NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for the 2023 BMW X1, most recently reported 2026, covering brakes, seat belts, and airbags.
What is the fuel economy of the 2023 BMW X1?
EPA rates the 2023 BMW X1 at 28 MPG combined (25 city / 34 highway), with an estimated annual fuel cost of $2,850. Where several configurations exist, the median is shown.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.