YearToAvoid

2018 Volkswagen Passat Problems, Recalls & Reliability

Verdict

Good

Complaint Index

42/100

#8 most-complained of 13 Passat years

The 2018 Volkswagen Passat has a Complaint Index of 42, ranking 8th of 13 model years, with a "Good" verdict. It has 45 NHTSA complaints, 4 recalls (one do-not-drive), and brakes and engine tie as the top problem areas at 29% each.

Complaints
45
Recalls
4
incl. Do Not Drive
Crashes / fires
5 / 0
Injuries / deaths
2 / 0
NHTSA overall rating
5 / 5 ★
EPA combined MPG
25.5
22 city / 32 hwy

Top 2018 Volkswagen Passat problems

NHTSA owner complaints by component group. Groups with 15+ complaints have their own page.

  1. Brakes13 (29%)
  2. Engine13 (29%)
  3. Electrical System10 (22%)
  4. Fuel System6 (13%)
  5. Airbags5 (11%)
  6. Suspension, Wheels & Tires4 (9%)
  7. Collision Avoidance & Cameras3 (7%)
  8. Other3 (7%)
  9. Transmission & Powertrain3 (7%)
  10. Steering2 (4%)

What owners report

  • Brake caliper pistons and mounting bolts reportedly failed, in one case causing a wheel to lock up and the caliper to separate from the rim at speed.
  • Owners describe brakes requiring excessive pedal force to stop the vehicle, sometimes with the brake fluid warning light illuminating afterward.
  • Some drivers report the engine stalling or hesitating during acceleration, followed by a sudden surge in power.
  • One owner reported excessive oil consumption with an engine under 6,700 miles before the first scheduled oil change.
  • The vehicle has reportedly been able to be shifted or turned off while still in drive, with the car rolling until the brake is applied.
  • Frontal and side airbags reportedly failed to deploy in a moderate-speed collision.
2018 Volkswagen Passat complaints: complaints filed per month6Jun 2018Mar 2019Apr 2020Jul 2021Jun 2022Jan 2024Mar 2025Feb 2026
62 complaints filed with NHTSA from Jun 2018 to Jun 2026; peak Jan 2021 (6).

2018 Volkswagen Passat recalls

4 NHTSA recall campaigns list this model year.

  1. NHTSA 20V561000Sep 16, 2020Other23 vehicles

    Unknown or other

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2018 Volkswagen Golf R and Atlas, 2017 Golf Alltrack and E-Golf and 2016-2018 Passat vehicles. These internal use vehicles were sold without confirmation that they were built to all applicable regulatory requirements and may have been modified prior to sale. As such, these vehicles may fail to comply with the requirements of various Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

    Risk: Vehicles that do not meet all regulatory requirements may have an increased risk of a crash or injury to vehicle occupants.

    Remedy: Volkswagen will notify owners and will repurchase the vehicles. The recall began October 6, 2020. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 01E9.

  2. NHTSA 19V389000May 22, 2019Electrical System662,185 vehicles

    Exterior lighting:headlights

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2012-2020 Volkswagen Passat and 2018-2019 Atlas vehicles. The blocking cap disabling the adjustment of the headlight's horizontal aim may not have been installed. As such, these vehicles fail to conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."

    Risk: Without the blocking cap, the headlight aim can be adjusted out of specification, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, block the headlight horizontal adjustment, free of charge. The recall began July 16, 2019. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-253-2834. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 94L9.

  3. NHTSA 18V536000Aug 15, 2018Brakes8,416 vehicles

    Service brakes, hydraulic:foundation components:disc:caliper

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2018 Volkswagen Atlas and 2017-2018 Volkswagen Passat vehicles. The brake caliper bracket mounting bolts on these vehicles may not have been tightened sufficiently.

    Risk: The loose brake bracket bolts can allow the caliper to move, reducing braking ability or causing a loss of vehicle control and increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy: Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the brake caliper bracket bolt tightness, replacing and re-torque the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Additionally brake caliper fasteners, bleeder valve, and brake hose bolts will be checked and torqued to the correct specification, if necessary, free of charge. For Passat vehicles, dealers will also inspect the parking brake cable for proper connection, free of charge. The recall began September 14, 2018. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 46H6.

See all 4 recalls for the 2018 Volkswagen Passat →

2018 Volkswagen Passat fuel economy and fuel cost

City
22 MPG
Highway
32 MPG
Combined
25.5 MPG
Annual fuel cost (EPA)
$2,600
15,000 mi/yr
Fuel
Regular
Current regular gas
$4.32/gal
national avg.

EPA figures; median across configurations of this model year. Estimate your own cost with the fuel cost calculator.

2018 compared with other Passat years

Complaint Index by model year (0 = fewest issues, 100 = most)0255075100’10’11’12’13’14’15’16’17’18’19’20’21’22
Complaint Index: 0 = fewest issues, 100 = most, relative to other years of this model. Avoid Caution Good Best
YearVerdictIndexComplaintsRecallsMPG
2016Caution50106526
2017Caution58110725
2018Good42454 !25.5
2019Best012129
2020Best1718327

All Volkswagen Passat years: best and worst →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2018 Volkswagen Passat reliable?
Compared to other Passat model years, the 2018 gets a "Good" verdict with a Complaint Index of 42, ranking 8th out of 13 years tracked. It has fewer complaints than several earlier Passat years like 2012–2015.
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Volkswagen Passat?
NHTSA complaint data shows Brakes and Engine issues tied as the top problem areas, each accounting for 29% of complaints, followed by Electrical System issues at 22%.
Does the 2018 Volkswagen Passat have any recalls?
NHTSA lists 4 recalls for the 2018 Passat, including one do-not-drive recall related to brake caliper pistons that could leak brake fluid.
How does the 2018 Passat compare to other Passat years?
The 2018 model year, with a Complaint Index of 42, ranks better than 2010, 2012–2015, 2016, and 2017, but worse than 2011, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 according to NHTSA complaint data.

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint and recall databases; U.S. EPA fuel economy data; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings. Complaints are unverified owner reports.

Data updated Sep 24, 2026. Read the methodology and data sources. The Complaint Index is based on NHTSA owner complaints and recalls; it is not a reliability rating.